See generacioun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jēe-nɤ̄ɤ-rēe-chân",
"word": "เจเนอเรชัน"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "generation"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "generation"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "generatioun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:generacion",
"4": ":bor",
"5": "la:generātiō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os\nProto-Italic *genos\nLatin genus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin generō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin generātiōbor.\nOld French generacionbor.\n▲\nLatin generātiōbor.\nMiddle English generacioun\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"descent, origin, birth\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"race\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵenh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵénh₁os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*genos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"genus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"generō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"generātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"generacion\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"generō\", \"4\" : \"-tiō\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"title\" : \"generātiō\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"generātiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"generacioun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"generacioun\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "generacion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French generacion",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "generātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin generātiō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1325"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1325",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os\nProto-Italic *genos\nLatin genus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin generō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin generātiōbor.\nOld French generacionbor.\n▲\nLatin generātiōbor.\nMiddle English generacioun\nBorrowed from Old French generacion, and its etymon Latin generātiō, from generāre (“to beget, generate”). First attested in c. 1325.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "generaciouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "generaccioun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "generacion",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "generacioune",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "generacyon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "generacyone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "generacyoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jeneracioun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "generatyown",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "generatyowne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "generacioun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "generacioun (plural generaciouns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 23 11 13 7 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 10 13 8 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 7 19 4 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 11 1 12 1 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Reproduction",
"orig": "enm:Reproduction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Formation, production; the process of creating or generating.",
"Procreation, reproduction; giving birth."
],
"id": "en-generacioun-enm-noun-~NLuH0Hu",
"links": [
[
"Formation",
"formation"
],
[
"production",
"production"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"creating",
"create"
],
[
"generating",
"generate"
],
[
"Procreation",
"procreation"
],
[
"reproduction",
"reproduction"
],
[
"giving",
"give"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 23 11 13 7 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 10 13 8 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 7 19 4 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 9 15 7 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 40 13 9 5 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 39 10 20 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 41 9 11 6 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 46 7 12 6 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Formation, production; the process of creating or generating.",
"Incarnation; appearance in human form."
],
"id": "en-generacioun-enm-noun-qVHScPy-",
"links": [
[
"Formation",
"formation"
],
[
"production",
"production"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"creating",
"create"
],
[
"generating",
"generate"
],
[
"Incarnation",
"incarnation"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Formation, production; the process of creating or generating.",
"(rare) Incarnation; appearance in human form."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 23 11 13 7 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 33 33 33 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A family, race, or other kind of people (or a breed of dogs):",
"A generation (people who are of the same genealogical rank or living contemporaneously)"
],
"id": "en-generacioun-enm-noun-lpO6TNYe",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"breed",
"breed#English"
],
[
"dog",
"dog#English"
],
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"genealogical",
"genealogical#English"
],
[
"contemporaneously",
"contemporaneously#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 23 11 13 7 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 10 13 8 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 7 19 4 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 6 53 6 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 14 34 14 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 33 33 33 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A family, race, or other kind of people (or a breed of dogs):",
"Offspring, progeny; one's descendants."
],
"id": "en-generacioun-enm-noun-ka8yry9f",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"breed",
"breed#English"
],
[
"dog",
"dog#English"
],
[
"Offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"progeny",
"progeny"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 33 33 33 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"english": "The book of the ancestry of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 1:1, folio 1, recto, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "The book of þe generacıoū of ıhū criſt⹎ þe ſone of dauiþ þe ſone of abꝛaham",
"translation": "The book of the ancestry of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A family, race, or other kind of people (or a breed of dogs):",
"Ancestry, lineage; one's ancestors."
],
"id": "en-generacioun-enm-noun-em1Q6GnT",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"breed",
"breed#English"
],
[
"dog",
"dog#English"
],
[
"Ancestry",
"ancestry"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 23 11 13 7 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 10 13 8 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 7 19 4 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Produce, fruit (of crops)"
],
"id": "en-generacioun-enm-noun-H4rGYwcv",
"links": [
[
"Produce",
"produce"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"crop",
"crop#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 7 19 4 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reproductive capability."
],
"id": "en-generacioun-enm-noun-qxYoUhYS",
"links": [
[
"Reproductive",
"reproductive"
],
[
"capability",
"capability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Reproductive capability."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛnɛˌraːsiˈuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛnɛˈraːsjun/"
}
],
"word": "generacioun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Children",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Reproduction"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jēe-nɤ̄ɤ-rēe-chân",
"word": "เจเนอเรชัน"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "generation"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "generation"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "generatioun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:generacion",
"4": ":bor",
"5": "la:generātiō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os\nProto-Italic *genos\nLatin genus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin generō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin generātiōbor.\nOld French generacionbor.\n▲\nLatin generātiōbor.\nMiddle English generacioun\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"descent, origin, birth\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"race\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵenh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵénh₁os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*genos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"genus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"generō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"generātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"generacion\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"generō\", \"4\" : \"-tiō\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"title\" : \"generātiō\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"generātiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"generacioun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"generacioun\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "generacion"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French generacion",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "generātiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin generātiō",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1325"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1325",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os\nProto-Italic *genos\nLatin genus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin generō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin generātiōbor.\nOld French generacionbor.\n▲\nLatin generātiōbor.\nMiddle English generacioun\nBorrowed from Old French generacion, and its etymon Latin generātiō, from generāre (“to beget, generate”). First attested in c. 1325.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "generaciouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "generaccioun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "generacion",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "generacioune",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "generacyon",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "generacyone",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "generacyoun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jeneracioun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "generatyown",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "generatyowne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "generacioun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "generacioun (plural generaciouns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Formation, production; the process of creating or generating.",
"Procreation, reproduction; giving birth."
],
"links": [
[
"Formation",
"formation"
],
[
"production",
"production"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"creating",
"create"
],
[
"generating",
"generate"
],
[
"Procreation",
"procreation"
],
[
"reproduction",
"reproduction"
],
[
"giving",
"give"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Formation, production; the process of creating or generating.",
"Incarnation; appearance in human form."
],
"links": [
[
"Formation",
"formation"
],
[
"production",
"production"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"creating",
"create"
],
[
"generating",
"generate"
],
[
"Incarnation",
"incarnation"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Formation, production; the process of creating or generating.",
"(rare) Incarnation; appearance in human form."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A family, race, or other kind of people (or a breed of dogs):",
"A generation (people who are of the same genealogical rank or living contemporaneously)"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"breed",
"breed#English"
],
[
"dog",
"dog#English"
],
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
],
[
"genealogical",
"genealogical#English"
],
[
"contemporaneously",
"contemporaneously#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A family, race, or other kind of people (or a breed of dogs):",
"Offspring, progeny; one's descendants."
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"breed",
"breed#English"
],
[
"dog",
"dog#English"
],
[
"Offspring",
"offspring"
],
[
"progeny",
"progeny"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"english": "The book of the ancestry of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 1:1, folio 1, recto, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "The book of þe generacıoū of ıhū criſt⹎ þe ſone of dauiþ þe ſone of abꝛaham",
"translation": "The book of the ancestry of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A family, race, or other kind of people (or a breed of dogs):",
"Ancestry, lineage; one's ancestors."
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"breed",
"breed#English"
],
[
"dog",
"dog#English"
],
[
"Ancestry",
"ancestry"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Produce, fruit (of crops)"
],
"links": [
[
"Produce",
"produce"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"crop",
"crop#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Reproductive capability."
],
"links": [
[
"Reproductive",
"reproductive"
],
[
"capability",
"capability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Reproductive capability."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛnɛˌraːsiˈuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛnɛˈraːsjun/"
}
],
"word": "generacioun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for generacioun meaning in Middle English (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.